Exploring India - An “Almost” Complete List of Things to Do

India is a country that never fails to fascinate visitors with its captivating mix of people, languages, and traditions.

From the bustling metropolises of Mumbai and Delhi to the tranquil backwaters of Kerala, India is a land of endless surprises. Its vibrant diversity is reflected not only in its art, cuisine, and festivals but also in the lifestyles and customs of its people.

The country's rich cultural heritage goes back thousands of years and manifests itself in exquisite monuments like the Taj Mahal and ancient temples that dot the landscape.

If you're an adventurous traveler looking to push the boundaries of the ordinary, a history buff eager to challenge the mysteries of the past, or a curious soul longing to explore an alternative way of life - India is sure to excite you!

Travel there with Miru Adventures, now departing November 2024 The Magic of India: Cultural Treasures & Exotic Wildlife

India is a kaleidoscope of languages and traditions that have been intertwined for centuries and is home to one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with archaeological sites dating back to 100,000 years ago.

The country's vibrant culture is reflected in its art, cuisine, festivals, and architecture, like the iconic Taj Mahal.

India is a land of incredible contrasts between bustling cities and peaceful rural villages.

There are majestic monuments like Humayun’s Tomb and Red Fort in Delhi as well as captivating natural landscapes such as the Himalayas and Kerala Backwaters.

With more than 1 billion inhabitants from different religions, races, and backgrounds living peacefully together, India provides travelers with an unforgettable experience where they can witness ancient practices while enjoying modern amenities.

India has something for everyone.

Marvel at the Majestic Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic monuments in the world, renowned for its stunning beauty and historical significance.

Built of Makrana marble, it stands majestically on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra, India, as a testament to everlasting love.

Commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1631 as a memorial to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj is an awe-inspiring sight.

Its four majestic minarets stand tall against the skyline and its intricate marble carvings are a true marvel of human craftsmanship.

With its romantic atmosphere and dramatic setting, it's no wonder that the Taj Mahal has become one of India's most popular attractions.

Wander Through the Pink City, Jaipur

Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is one of the most vibrant cities in India. Known as the Pink City due to its stunning pink sandstone buildings and palaces, Jaipur is a city full of life and activity.

The iconic Hawa Mahal, or Palace of Winds, is just one example of Jaipur's mesmerizing architecture. Built as a lookout point for royal ladies in 1799, this building features five stories with small windows and intricate designs on its walls.

Other prominent structures include the City Palace Museum, which holds an array of royal artifacts, and the Jantar Mantar Observatory, with its impressive astronomical instruments built by Rajput king Sawai Jai Singh in 1734.

Shoppers can explore the bustling markets of Jaipur for traditional Rajasthan goods such as textiles, jewelry, pottery, carpets, and leather goods. The Johari Bazar market offers stunning gemstones and precious jewels, while Vishala Bazar provides amazing handicrafts. The local delicacies served here are also worth trying.

Immersed in history and culture, this majestic city has many opulent palaces to visit that once hosted kings and queens.

Visit Amber Fort located on the outskirts of Jaipur, to experience some Mughal royalty. This majestic fort stands atop a hill with many impressive red sandstone buildings surrounded by lush gardens and towering battlements for protection against invaders.

No trip to Jaipur is complete without experiencing a traditional Rajasthani cultural show featuring Rajasthani traditional folk dances such as Kalbelia and Ghoomar performances done by local tribesmen in colorful costumes to upbeat music from traditional instruments like nagfani (long drum) or dholak (double-headed hand drum).

Cruise the Backwaters of Kerala

Kerala is home to one of the most serene experiences India has to offer - cruising the backwaters.

Backwaters are a network of canals, lakes, lagoons, and rivers that meander through Kerala's picturesque landscape. While cruising through these waters, visitors will be able to observe traditional fishing villages, paddy fields, and much more.

A typical cruise would involve staying in a houseboat - an old-world style vessel with amenities. The houseboats come equipped with comfortable sitting areas, bedrooms, and balconies where you can enjoy spectacular sunsets. From your boat, you can take part in activities like kayaking or fishing for local varieties like pearl spot and pomfret.

The cuisine of Kerala is an important aspect of any cruise experience on the backwaters. You can enjoy locally grown ingredients cooked by expert chefs onboard your houseboat - experience flavors from freshly caught fish as well as traditional dishes like Pazhampori (deep-fried bananas) and Puttu (rice cakes).

Immerse Yourself in Bollywood, Mumbai

Indian cinema, otherwise known as Bollywood, is a thrilling and captivating world unlike any other. Located in Mumbai, India's most populous city, it is home to some of the most iconic films and actors in the industry. With over 1000 feature films released each year, there’s no shortage of new stories for viewers to experience.

Visiting Mumbai allows visitors to take part in visiting bustling film sets during production to exploring filming locations that have welcomed countless moviegoers for decades. Guests can also discover the vibrant culture that inspired these films when they visit some of Mumbai’s colorful neighborhoods where many of the stories originated.

Workshops and classes provide an opportunity for people who want to explore Indian cinema further, while hands-on activities like cooking classes or dance lessons can help bring these classic movies to life. Additionally, those interested in gaining a deeper understanding of Indian culture may choose to participate in guided tours with knowledgeable professionals who can provide insight into the industry’s rich history and development over time.

Meditate in the Spiritual City of Varanasi

Varanasi, located on the banks of the River Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, India, is an ancient and holy city for Hindus. It's one of seven spiritual cities in Hinduism and has been the major spiritual center for thousands of years. The city's religious significance is unknown but is considered an abode to Lord Shiva and Parvati.

One of the most popular activities for tourists visiting Varanasi is the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony. During this ceremony, rituals are performed to honor Mother Ganges with hopes of purifying souls. This ritual symbolizes humanity's gratitude towards nature and serves as a reminder of the ever-changing aspects of life that mark each day. It is also believed that participating in this ceremony can bring peace and serenity to those who do so.

In addition to being a place of spiritual importance for Hindus, Varanasi is also home to an array of historical monuments, including mosques, palaces, and ghats (steps leading down from the city into the water).

These monuments serve as reminders of the many dynasties that have ruled over the city throughout its long history. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one such monument.

Varanasi offers visitors an unforgettable experience filled with spirituality, culture, history, and beauty. Those who visit will be able to partake in wonders such as witnessing elaborate rituals along with chanting sacred mantras at sunrise or sunset by the Ganges River, exploring centuries-old archaeological sites, or simply enjoying some boat rides along the riverfront while taking in spectacular views.

Explore the Ancient Caves of Ajanta and Ellora

Ajanta and Ellora are two of the most spectacular collections of ancient Indian rock-cut architecture and cave temples located in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India.

These UNESCO World Heritage sites, built as early as the 2nd century BCE, contain sculptures and paintings reflecting various religious influences, including Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism.

Ajanta is particularly renowned for its ancient Buddhist rock-cut architecture. Ajanta Caves contain paintings that show the past lives and rebirths of the Buddha, as well as pictorial stories from Aryasura's Jatakamala. There are also rock-cut sculptures of Buddhist deities.

Ellora’s extensive cave network features over 100 caves dedicated to Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. These caves include stunningly detailed sculptures, which some say rival even those found at the Taj Mahal or Agra fort in terms of their complexity.

The main attraction at Ajanta is subjective. Cave 4 is the largest vihara, while Cave 1 is recognized as the most beautiful.

Ellora’s most renowned temple is the Kailasha or Kailashanatha temple. Inside, visitors can admire intricate carvings, including those about Shiva, Vishnu, and others.

Apart from their impressive visual grandeur, Ajanta and Ellora are also important cultural sites whose influence continues to resonate today throughout India and around the world.

Unwind on the Beaches of Goa

With its stunning beaches, laid-back vibe, and vibrant nightlife, it's no wonder Goa is one of India's most popular tourist destinations.

From the sands and clearer waters of Palolem Beach to the world-famous Anjuna Beach with its lively flea markets, there are a variety of beautiful beaches perfect for relaxing or adventure.

The lush green hills and spice plantations make for an amazing backdrop as you enjoy the nightlife scene in one of Goa's many bustling towns.

When it comes to food and drinks, Goa serves up plenty of delicious dishes and signature cocktails that will tantalize your taste buds.

Along with a rich culture and history that can be explored through its diverse architecture, churches, temples, and museums, Goa is more than its beaches.

Savor the Flavors of Indian CuisinE

India is a country of incredible gastronomic diversity, boasting a wide range of regional delicacies that reflect the country's deep-rooted culture and traditions.

From the spicy tamarind and chili flavors of South India, the creamy sauces of North Indian cuisine, the tangy pickles and chutneys of Rajasthan, or the sweet seafood dishes of Goa, each region has its own unique culinary identity.

To sample some of these regional specialties, food tours are a great way to gain insight into local ingredients and cooking styles.

From Delhi's famous street food scene to the tea stalls around Chennai's Marina Beach; from Hyderabad's biryani hotspots to Mumbai’s vada pav stands; there are plenty of opportunities to explore India's diverse culinary landscape.

For those looking for something more immersive, cooking classes with local chefs can provide an even deeper look into Indian cuisine – from mastering traditional recipes to learning about unique spices and flavors.

Whether you opt for a guided tour or take matters into your own hands, exploring India’s diverse flavors will be an experience you won't soon forget.

Discover the Wilderness in Ranthambore National Park

Ranthambore National Park is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, boasting an abundance of wild animals and stunning natural scenery.

Among the most celebrated animals of the park are the majestic Bengal tigers, bringing wildlife watchers from all over the world to witness their beauty in person.

The park is home to around 80 tigers which can be seen during early mornings or late afternoons when they come out to hunt.

It's also home to other magnificent creatures such as leopards, deer, nilgai antelopes, sloth bears, striped hyenas, and chitals.

Birdwatchers will be delighted with the sheer variety of avian species that can be spotted here, including woodpeckers, jungle babblers, and lack-bellied terns.

The park is situated within the Aravalli and Vindhya hill ranges with large lakes providing an ideal habitat for these animals. The vegetation found in Ranthambore National Park includes both dry deciduous forests and semi-evergreen forests, making it perfect for spotting some great wildlife action.

Several safaris take visitors deep into the heart of the forest where they can experience a range of sights and sounds that nature has to offer.

The park also maintains conservation efforts such as anti-poaching patrols, breeding facilities, and rehabilitation programs, helping ensure its status as one of India's most renowned national parks.

With its ever-growing list of animal sightings and amazing scenery, Ranthambore National Park is a must-visit destination for any wildlife enthusiast.

Experience the Desert Culture in Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer is an enchanting desert city located in the heart of the Thar Desert, making it an ideal destination to experience the unique culture of Rajasthan.

With a variety of desert safaris available, visitors can explore the architecture, wildlife, and sand dunes that make Jaisalmer so beautiful. On these safaris, you can enjoy camel and jeep rides as well as endless sunsets over the desert.

The city also boasts a rich cultural heritage with numerous traditional music and dance performances on display. These art forms are often used to celebrate weddings and festivals in Jaisalmer. Additionally, there is plenty of opportunity to sample local cuisine, such as Mutton Saag, or try your hand at crafting traditional jewelry or fabrics found in bazaars around town.

One of the most iconic sights in Jaisalmer is its magnificent Golden Fort (Sonar Qila) which overlooks the city from a hilltop. The fort itself is more than a tourist destination and is home to shops, hotels, and ancient residences called havelis.

Best Times to Visit and Practical Travel Tips When Visiting India

The best time for sightseeing and outdoor activities is generally from October to February, when temperatures are milder and drier. However, be aware that this is peak tourist season, so prices may be higher and attractions busier than usual.

For those on a budget, consider visiting during monsoon season (June to September) when hotel prices tend to be lower, but flooding can make certain areas difficult to travel.

Regardless of when you visit, though, packing plenty of sunscreen and insect repellent is essential.

India is a country unlike any other in the world, offering a myriad of experiences and adventures that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.

From trekking through the spectacular sand dunes of Jaisalmer to encountering majestic wild animals at Ranthambore National Park, India truly has something for everyone.

And with proper planning and preparation, your trip to this majestic country will surely be unforgettable.

Go there with Miru Adventures, now departing November 2024 The Magic of India: Cultural Treasures & Exotic Wildlife.

Things to Do in India - An “Almost” Complete List for Travelers